Reel Repair by Alan Tani

Fishing Rods => Fishing Rods => Topic started by: Jeri on October 20, 2020, 09:28:08 AM

Title: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Jeri on October 20, 2020, 09:28:08 AM
Reel Down Surf Rods

Jurelometer asked:

"Speaking of rod building styles.  I was always curious about those short rear grip shore rods from your part of the world.  There is a disadvantage to trying to wind against a big fish with the reel so close to the butt, and the first guide would have to be much lower on the rod which means the line can get the in the way of the front hand.  I am curious as to what the advantages are."

The system of southern African surf rods having reel seats in a low position and a long handle above, comes from the fact that a lot of big edible/sporting species and sharks and rays are caught from the shore. With more European/American style of surf rod design, and tucking the long handle between the legs could cause some horrific injuries in a long and protracted fight, so the locals down here developed rods for use with a boat fishing style rod belt.
Anchoring the butt end of the rod in the belt firstly gives a fulcrum point for the fight, and also allows two hands free for fighting the fish/shark, allowing much more pressure to be put on the rod. It also allows for some really powerful surf rods to be used with considerably more ease than traditional layouts, rods that are capable of cast 18-20oz of combined sinker and bait.
Traditionally with multipliers and nylon, and more recently with fixed spool reels and braid, the layout of guides and the passage of line during the cast rarely ever interferes with the upper/top hand during the cast. A point in case is the fixed spool and braid rods that I design have the first guide way up the rod, at 210cms (84") above the reel seat, and never a problem with line slap or line touching the hand.
The reel down layout is not unique to southern Africa, as it is a recognized scheme used in general fishing in the UK and also very popular for folks doing tournament distance casting over grass. One line of argument, is that the weight of the reel at the end of the rod, helps develop power on the final stages of the cast with gravity assist, rather than pushing a reel 'up' with a more traditional layout.
It is obviously unconventional to lots of American anglers, but is soon accommodated into one's armoury of skills once you have practiced it often enough. Once mastered it is no more or less effective than other schemes, but just gives the huge added advantage of the use of a butt pad, and down here it is almost universal in adoption, we even see little kids of 6 years old on the beach using a reel down rod and a butt pad. And I know which style I would prefer to use hooked up to an active 200lb shark ........................😊
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Sharkb8 on October 20, 2020, 10:45:34 AM
I seen on some videos from South Africa there spinning rods have some type of trigger to cast braided line could someone post a picture of one and described how it works thanks

Kim
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Tiddlerbasher on October 20, 2020, 11:43:05 AM
Do you mean one of these:
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Sea-Fishing-Casting-Trigger-Cannon-Clip-Thumb-Button-Fixed-Spool-Casting-Aid/184409548262?epid=19007574982&hash=item2aefaa65e6:g:VLsAAOSw7PJZZf-p

Very useful - arguably a necessity for braid and heavy weight and bait - no cuts or strain on the fingers  ;)
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Sharkb8 on October 20, 2020, 12:02:40 PM
Thanks for the link that's the one, I will have to try to find one here in south Australia and try it out.

Kim
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Jeri on October 20, 2020, 12:59:55 PM
If there is a "Breakaway" distributor down there, they were the original designers. Called a Cannon Release, or locally known as 'bionic finger', as said essential for casting with braid leaders. There are various videos showing the use of the release, but best only to pass the braid over the capstan once, not 3 or 4 times as some videos suggest, as they make for a very staggered release - the single wrap is by far smoother.

Also we have seen some of the far east copies fail, with either the retaining loop pulling out, or the main body just snapping. Breakaway were very conscious about safety with their products.

Hope that helps.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Newell Nut on October 20, 2020, 02:51:32 PM
All around the world I have seen a lot of fishing styles and they all work for a certain species or certain conditions that dictate the style. There is no right or wrong if it puts food on the table and creates an adrenaline rush and a jackass grin on your face. ;D ;D
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: JasonGotaProblem on November 03, 2020, 01:53:39 PM
I just ordered one of those casting triggers. Tossing out a several oz chunk of meat with several oz of weight (specifically my finger's experience) has always been my least favorite part of surf casting. The listing said tape it on. And I will to see if I like it. But do you guys permanently mount it similar to how guides are attached?

The other thing I thing i was thinking about re: reel placement is that a reel mounted low means you can't really use the sand spike rod holder that's ever so popular stateside. That may be a factor. If you're fishing with a fighting belt and not a beer in hand that doesn't matter I guess.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Tiddlerbasher on November 03, 2020, 05:37:12 PM
When I used to surf fish I fixed the breakaway to the handle using heavy duty cable ties. You could probably use heat shrink tubing as well - I wouldn't trust ordinary sticky tape.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: oc1 on November 03, 2020, 07:55:40 PM
Yet another reason to use conventional multiplier reels.
-steve
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: jurelometer on November 03, 2020, 08:36:27 PM
Quote from: Jeri on October 20, 2020, 09:28:08 AM
Reel Down Surf Rods

Jurelometer asked:

"Speaking of rod building styles.  I was always curious about those short rear grip shore rods from your part of the world.  There is a disadvantage to trying to wind against a big fish with the reel so close to the butt, and the first guide would have to be much lower on the rod which means the line can get the in the way of the front hand.  I am curious as to what the advantages are."

The system of southern African surf rods having reel seats in a low position and a long handle above, comes from the fact that a lot of big edible/sporting species and sharks and rays are caught from the shore. With more European/American style of surf rod design, and tucking the long handle between the legs could cause some horrific injuries in a long and protracted fight, so the locals down here developed rods for use with a boat fishing style rod belt.
Anchoring the butt end of the rod in the belt firstly gives a fulcrum point for the fight, and also allows two hands free for fighting the fish/shark, allowing much more pressure to be put on the rod. It also allows for some really powerful surf rods to be used with considerably more ease than traditional layouts, rods that are capable of cast 18-20oz of combined sinker and bait.
Traditionally with multipliers and nylon, and more recently with fixed spool reels and braid, the layout of guides and the passage of line during the cast rarely ever interferes with the upper/top hand during the cast. A point in case is the fixed spool and braid rods that I design have the first guide way up the rod, at 210cms (84") above the reel seat, and never a problem with line slap or line touching the hand.
The reel down layout is not unique to southern Africa, as it is a recognized scheme used in general fishing in the UK and also very popular for folks doing tournament distance casting over grass. One line of argument, is that the weight of the reel at the end of the rod, helps develop power on the final stages of the cast with gravity assist, rather than pushing a reel 'up' with a more traditional layout.
It is obviously unconventional to lots of American anglers, but is soon accommodated into one's armoury of skills once you have practiced it often enough. Once mastered it is no more or less effective than other schemes, but just gives the huge added advantage of the use of a butt pad, and down here it is almost universal in adoption, we even see little kids of 6 years old on the beach using a reel down rod and a butt pad. And I know which style I would prefer to use hooked up to an active 200lb shark ........................😊


Thanks Jeri!  That helped.  At first I was all set to disagree with you, but after a bit of thinking, I think that I get it.   This is how I see it:

In terms of casting, the dominant hand is usually attached to the stronger arm, which means that you want it farthest from the butt, where most of the power is applied on the cast.  But the dominant hand can usually do a better job of spool control.  So that is where the reel goes.  Plus it gets the reel away from the butt of the rod which makes it easier for winding.

BUT:

For distance casting, especially with extra long rods, we get much more loading strength by reaching farther up the rod.  So this means pushing the reel FARTHER away from the butt.  I don't do tournament casting- but in all the photos and videos that I have seen,  distance tournament casters use this configuration.

Now for just casting or fighting smaller fish, all is well.  But what happens when you hook a big fish?

There is an optimal distance from rod butt to reel to wind ergonomically when the rodd butt is anchored against the hip or in a fishing belt.  For most adults, this  typically in the neighborhood of 18 inches from rod butt to handle arm axis.  With the reel pushed up three feet or more, there is no way to anchor the rod butt and still wind efficiently.

The solution is to move the reel to the bottom end of the rod, and control the reel from there.   A foot or less from rod butt to reel is not ideal for winding from a fighting belt, but it is doable, which cannot be said of a rod with the reel at 3 feet or more from the butt.   

Sound about right?   I am curious where the dominant hand typically goes when casting these rods.


Quote from: Newell Nut on October 20, 2020, 02:51:32 PM
All around the world I have seen a lot of fishing styles and they all work for a certain species or certain conditions that dictate the style. There is no right or wrong if it puts food on the table and creates an adrenaline rush and a jackass grin on your face. ;D ;D

Agreed.  Fads will come and go, but if folks fish a certain way year after year, there is usually a decent reason for it.  Sometimes more effective, sometimes more fun, sometimes both.  Sport fishing is mostly about recreation, and telling somebody else how they should have fun is about as pointless as it gets.

-J.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Jeri on November 04, 2020, 10:54:02 AM
Quote from: JasonGotaPenn on November 03, 2020, 01:53:39 PM
I just ordered one of those casting triggers. Tossing out a several oz chunk of meat with several oz of weight (specifically my finger's experience) has always been my least favorite part of surf casting. The listing said tape it on. And I will to see if I like it. But do you guys permanently mount it similar to how guides are attached?

The other thing I thing i was thinking about re: reel placement is that a reel mounted low means you can't really use the sand spike rod holder that's ever so popular stateside. That may be a factor. If you're fishing with a fighting belt and not a beer in hand that doesn't matter I guess.

Hi Jason,

Because we build our rod with the reel seat 'threads down', we have clear space immediately in front of the reel seat to mount the Breakaway Canon. We just whip them in place with normal rod thread, and resin to suit. Some folks use cable ties, others tape, we just prefer to build a complete rod, so we fix them in place - one less thing to forget to pack when fishing.

Fishing with 'beer in hand' is achieved down here, we just have a sand spike with an 8" tube, so the reel comes above the sand spike.   :) :) :)
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Jeri on November 04, 2020, 11:01:05 AM
Hi Jurelpmeter,

Some of the mechanics of your scenario of casting are slightly skewed. For power casting with long rods, the hand that produces the most power is the left, in a right handed person; because you generate more physical power 'pulling something towards you, rather than pushing it away. So, with the rod, with reel mounted low down - you are using the weight of the reel and gravity to assist with the cast in generating more power than if you were to place the reel in the high position.

18" for the placement of the reel stem from the rod butt, seems a little short, in an ideal situation, you would be looking at more like 26-30", the increase span of hand width being able to generate more power than closer hand span. Think of it like a sledge hammer, the greater the span holding the hammer, the more power being able to be generated - long levers over short levers.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: JasonGotaProblem on November 04, 2020, 12:26:16 PM
Quote from: Jeri on November 04, 2020, 11:01:05 AM
Hi Jurelpmeter,

Some of the mechanics of your scenario of casting are slightly skewed. For power casting with long rods, the hand that produces the most power is the left, in a right handed person; because you generate more physical power 'pulling something towards you, rather than pushing it away. So, with the rod, with reel mounted low down - you are using the weight of the reel and gravity to assist with the cast in generating more power than if you were to place the reel in the high position.

18" for the placement of the reel stem from the rod butt, seems a little short, in an ideal situation, you would be looking at more like 26-30", the increase span of hand width being able to generate more power than closer hand span. Think of it like a sledge hammer, the greater the span holding the hammer, the more power being able to be generated - long levers over short levers.
Interestingly I was thinking about this last night. I'm no sword expert by a long shot but from what kendo and kenjutsu training i do have I can tell you that when cutting the power comes from the bottom hand, or when using a sword one handed it comes from the pinky finger, believe it or not.

The way I swing a sword has always influenced the way I cast, but I'm not sure I can give a meaningful explanation for that.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Jeri on November 04, 2020, 12:58:09 PM
Quote from: JasonGotaPenn on November 04, 2020, 12:26:16 PM
Quote from: Jeri on November 04, 2020, 11:01:05 AM
Hi Jurelpmeter,

Some of the mechanics of your scenario of casting are slightly skewed. For power casting with long rods, the hand that produces the most power is the left, in a right handed person; because you generate more physical power 'pulling something towards you, rather than pushing it away. So, with the rod, with reel mounted low down - you are using the weight of the reel and gravity to assist with the cast in generating more power than if you were to place the reel in the high position.

18" for the placement of the reel stem from the rod butt, seems a little short, in an ideal situation, you would be looking at more like 26-30", the increase span of hand width being able to generate more power than closer hand span. Think of it like a sledge hammer, the greater the span holding the hammer, the more power being able to be generated - long levers over short levers.
Interestingly I was thinking about this last night. I'm no sword expert by a long shot but from what kendo and kenjutsu training i do have I can tell you that when cutting the power comes from the bottom hand, or when using a sword one handed it comes from the pinky finger, believe it or not.

The way I swing a sword has always influenced the way I cast, but I'm not sure I can give a meaningful explanation for that.

Have used a simple demonstration to show this 'pull stronger than push' scenario. Stand face to face with another person - extend your hand face up and curl the fingers slightly, get the other person to do the same, to interlock with your fingers. Now push - hardly enough to topple the person. Now pull, and you can easily topple the person off balance.

Not hugely scientific, but does demonstrate the power of pulling, and as such how to generate power in casting a long surf rod, the top hand is basically just guiding the direction of the rod in the swing, and providing a pivot point for the leverage of the rod.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: jurelometer on November 04, 2020, 11:58:31 PM
Thanks all for the replies.  This is a very interesting discussion, but we are splitting off into a bunch of tangents.  Please allow me to see if I can thread them back together.

Short version of my position: with the long reach on the top hand when distance casting conventionals on these specialized rods, the reel cannot be manipulated  when located above the top hand.  It is too far to reach for both casting, and fighting big fish.  So for distance casting rods, the reel is moved toward the bottom of the blank, but the the dominant hand still remains on top for casting.



Long, detailed discussion:

First of all a correction.  I stated that I didn't think that  tournament distance casters were  using the reel down style.  After doing a bit of snooping around the web, it appears that this may not be correct.  If anybody has a link to a good tournament casting site, please post.   I don't want to mislead anyone.

Check out this video purported to be a recent wold record cast:
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=REEFNfEhCjc (https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=REEFNfEhCjc)

Jeri stated that the reason for the reel down style was to place the reel in a location that would allow a fighting butt to be used.  I would go even further from looking at the video.  The top  hand is so far up  the rod that it would difficult to control the cast as well.  Once you commit to the long reach, the reel has to be by the bottom hand.

In terms of the distance from rod butt to reel ideal for fighting with a belt, I Think this is a tangent that  we don't need  to resolve for the question at hand, other than to agree that you can't put the reel up by the top casting hand and still use a fighting belt.  When the reel is very close to the body, you are restricted to using the lower arm muscles to wind.  As a saltwater fly fisher, this is something that I am painfully aware of.  Something similar happens when the reel is too far away from the body, further aggravated by the instability from the elbow and shoulder joints being fully extended.  There is a sweet spot somewher in between, that will vary based on the size of the angler,  location of the fulcrum (fighting belt pocket), and perhaps the rod angle mostly used during the fight.    I just measured the only heavier factory fighting belt rod rod that I still own, an old 6 foot Penn/Saber.  15 inches from butt to reel.  So the exact answer probably depends on several variables that surf style fishing may alter.

I noticed some variance in butt grip length in the tournament videos.  Note in the one referenced here, it looks to be on the longer end.  I think that the caster might be using the butt to steady the rod during the cast. The one funny thing about reel-down rods, is that as long as you have to thumb the spool to start the cast, there will be unused rod length below the bottom hand when launching the cast.  I need to go back to the video, and see where the bottom hand goes.

In terms of Jason's note about a truism of power coming from the pinky, I don't think that that should be taken literally.  Check out the relative muscle mass involved :).   The pinky is critical for gripping a cylinder, and without a solid grip, you cannot control a swing.  I busted a pinky playing baseball, and lost my batting practice privileges for awhile due to flying bats. I felt plenty strong, but coach said that I was dangerous, whatever that meant.

In terms of which hand is providing the force when two-handed swinging a cylinder, you also have to look at how momentum from leg and core muscles are being applied, relation to the source of body rotational forces, how far the hands are apart, where the fulcrum is, and so on.  I don't think that simple arm push vs pull strength is telling the whole story, especially considering how much the whole body is used to execute these casts.

Biomechanics favor forward motion, especially when the whole body is involved.  Can't think of any baseball pitchers that throw backwards.  Baseball (hitting), golf, pole vaulting - the two-handed shaft sports that I can think of, the dominant hand is farthest from the fulcrum.  

I do agree with Jeri that fine motor control from the dominant hand is also valuable.  For example, I cannot cast a conventional as well with my non-dominant hand on top.   The muscle memory and timing is what I feel that I am missing, and not a lack of strength.    This agrees  with what Jeri was saying about controlling the cast with the top hand.  OTOH, while  I  apply force to both hands,  I feel that I am applying more to the top hand, even though it has more leverage. So it may be a combination of strength and control.  Somewhere buried in the internet, there is probably a more definitive answer from experts in biomechanics, but I didn't find anything yet.

In terms of dominant hand:  From looking at more tournament casting videos with both classic and reel down style rods, it looks like the right hand is almost always on top.  So it looks like dominant hand on top, just like classic  recreational two-handed casting.

Regarding reel location and weight: Considering the weight of the reel vs. the forces involved,  I don't think this is much of factor with a light tounament reel.  Maybe with a sportfishing reel?  But whatever effect there is from inertia from reel weight, the greater the distance from the fulcrum, the more negative it will be for casting distance.  You want to to ramp up to maximum aceleration and then de-acelerate as quickly as possible.  Move any added weight farther from the fulcrum, and this will be more difficult.

-J
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: oc1 on November 05, 2020, 06:06:59 AM
What I like about the reel down is you do not have to hold that 25 to 30 inch surf rod handle in your crotch.  It's so phallic, unseemly and perhaps dangerous.
-steve
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Jeri on November 05, 2020, 06:49:09 AM
Unfortunately, this is diverging slightly into 2 topics, casting and rod build style.

On the casting aspect, perhaps Jurelometer has picked perhaps one of the most advanced styles of casting, which while it does encompass so many of the principles, it also makes it quite complex. 2 videos that perhaps explain the more basic fundamental elements are below:

www.youtube.com/watch?v=f12rBB-mgDU

www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VRCTVm-LxY

The 'Easy Cast' shown works equally well with reel down or reel up, and with all types of reel, and it doesn't necessarily have to have the small element of body rotation. This non-rotational scheme is what I teach rank beginners to get the foundation of the technique right, taught a 12 year old little girl to cast 5oz sinkers repeatedly to over 80 metres, without any physicality into her cast because she just didn't have the body mass. It is also a technique I use to help much older folks to cast, especially if they have difficulties from shoulder or back injuries.

Casting styles then start to develop from the basic Easy Cast to Hatteras, Brighton, European Pendulum and even Backcast styles, all of which require more body rotation and micro second perfect timing to manage the power generated in the blank.

The next video is of an 'advanced version of Off the Ground (OTG), which achieved a measured 281 metres.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-4ZHno68xU

To answer the question of how low do we set the reel seat? - 8" from the end of the blank to the threaded start of the reel seat on fixed spool rods, and just turn the reel seat round for deliberate multiplier reel usage. That allows sufficient room for most people using a rod belt, but can be expended for folks with a slightly wider waistline.......  :)

Above the reel seat we fit the Breakaway Canon for fixed spool rods, and then typically 26-28" of handle grip material, this rarely comes in for critisism for being too short. We even build some of the lighter surf rods with split grip or Poodle grip, where the middle 8" is omitted, and just bare blank remains. This forces the folks to hang onto the very upper part of the grip to maximise their casting potential.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Jeri on November 05, 2020, 07:10:14 AM
Quote from: oc1 on November 05, 2020, 06:06:59 AM
What I like about the reel down is you do not have to hold that 25 to 30 inch surf rod handle in your crotch.  It's so phallic, unseemly and perhaps dangerous.
-steve

Totally agree, but does great for rod sales, when we introduced a 15' new rod - 'I want the biggest on the beach!'   :) :) :) :)

On a more serious note, length of surf rods is another contentious discussion, which to date has no answer. Have found that a recent trend down here among the competition anglers was to look towards longer rods, then during Lockdown, we experimented with a much shorter rod at 13'-6", and subsequent testing has proved that it was casting further than some of the 14' & 15' rods. Go figure??
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Tiddlerbasher on November 05, 2020, 01:36:28 PM
Jeri - I tried one of the 15ft rods some years ago - I couldn't develop the power to fully load it - casting distance was pants. I think you have to have a bit of bulk/muscle mass to make the longer rods work. I went back to a 13ft surf casting rod.

These days I'm much happier with a featherweight fly rod ;D
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: JasonGotaProblem on November 05, 2020, 02:54:32 PM
Maybe its just my particularly competitive circle of friends, but around here how far one can cast is seen as a metric of one's fishing ability, and can be the source of pride or ridicule. I still have A LOT of room for refinement in my surf casting technique but on 50 lb braid with an 11' rod I can send a 2oz weight 150 yds away in neutral or favorable winds. And that has still gotten me laughed at.
I'm gonna study these videos a bit. I guess it's sad that my casting technique is all trial and error with a dash of social pressure. I never bothered to look up videos on technique.

The "trigger" arrives today, I think. I'm looking forward to testing it.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: jurelometer on November 05, 2020, 04:58:57 PM
Great stuf Jeri!  Thanks!

That was a very useful breakdown on casting styles and handle layouts.  I like  the colorful term "poodle tail" for the split front grip.  I hope that it does not cause more anxiety for Steve. 

-J
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: oc1 on November 05, 2020, 07:12:29 PM
Quote from: JasonGotaPenn on November 05, 2020, 02:54:32 PM
I can send a 2oz weight 150 yds and that has still gotten me laughed at.
Tough neighborhood.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Jeri on November 05, 2020, 08:29:14 PM
Quote from: JasonGotaPenn on November 05, 2020, 02:54:32 PM
Maybe its just my particularly competitive circle of friends, but around here how far one can cast is seen as a metric of one's fishing ability, and can be the source of pride or ridicule. I still have A LOT of room for refinement in my surf casting technique but on 50 lb braid with an 11' rod I can send a 2oz weight 150 yds away in neutral or favorable winds. And that has still gotten me laughed at.
I'm gonna study these videos a bit. I guess it's sad that my casting technique is all trial and error with a dash of social pressure. I never bothered to look up videos on technique.

The "trigger" arrives today, I think. I'm looking forward to testing it.

The trigger will allow you to push a lot more power through the rod, that isn't possible with a finger, especially on braid. And, if you cut the braid weight down from 50lb to 25lb and used a 50lb casting leader you would almost certainly see a 10-15% increase in distance, its all about the weight of line the sinker needs to carry to distance from the limited power you are imparting with the cast.

Our 'light' surf rod design was deliberately 12' to optimise distance for the lighter weight situations. Just now developing guide scheme for a 13' prototype blank that is aimed at 4oz sinker + bait. First approximation is a Low Rider and KR concept hybrid scheme with end running guides of size 8, we will see whether size 6 gets us more power after the first tests.

Surf casting long rods is a combination of technique and getting the blank optimised on power that it can yield, and not hindering the blank with excess guide weight or flat spots where double leg guides are anchored.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Cor on November 06, 2020, 12:01:28 PM
I have been away for a few days to where the internet was non existent!

About 3 weeks ago I wrote the following on a similar topic  https://alantani.com/index.php?topic=32177.msg376409#msg376409
Perhaps a somewhat different approach.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Cor on November 06, 2020, 12:17:46 PM
Quote from: Tiddlerbasher on November 05, 2020, 01:36:28 PM
Jeri - I tried one of the 15ft rods some years ago - I couldn't develop the power to fully load it - casting distance was pants. I think you have to have a bit of bulk/muscle mass to make the longer rods work. I went back to a 13ft surf casting rod.

These days I'm much happier with a featherweight fly rod ;D
We're dealing with various factors and leverage.   I always say a rig has to be balanced for the caster to be able to attain the "sweet spot" in the cast.  You want the correct rod strength, action and length, combined with the right casting weight to fully load the rod and obtain the maximum distance.  The casters strength is certainly a significant factor and this takes for granted that the caster has the skills and correct technique.   I many instances there are fishing related factors which may limit changes to other casting factors, like line weight, casting weight etc.

I have been reducing my rod strength and going for somewhat slower action rods to compensate for my age related decreasing  back and arm muscles. :( :(

If you attempt to cast a rod that is too strong for you lose distance, but also accuracy as you often hook the cast in an attempt to force it.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: JasonGotaProblem on November 06, 2020, 04:32:28 PM
Quote from: jurelometer on November 04, 2020, 11:58:31 PM

In terms of Jason's note about a truism of power coming from the pinky, I don't think that that should be taken literally.  Check out the relative muscle mass involved :).   The pinky is critical for gripping a cylinder, and without a solid grip, you cannot control a swing.  I busted a pinky playing baseball, and lost my batting practice privileges for awhile due to flying bats. I felt plenty strong, but coach said that I was dangerous, whatever that meant.
Ok I forgot to hit this one, but there's more to consider. For one I'm fairly certain, though I'm struggling to find something succinct to prove or disprove, that the pinky is connected to more muscles in your hand than your index is. I'll keep searching but it's not a hill I care to die on. Ive been wrong before.

Loosely related, I know from personal experience that one can have a very tight grip with the bottom portion of one's hand while still keeping your arm relaxed but when you tighten your index finger your arm stiffens. Not sure how thats related to fishing but its a huge consideration in judo.

But give it a test. Find 2 identical hooks that you can hang from your fingers without hurting yourself, hang one from your index and one from pinky (on the same hand)  and start adding weight to both and see which one gives out first. You might be surprised.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rod
Post by: jurelometer on November 06, 2020, 09:33:12 PM
 
Quote from: Cor on November 06, 2020, 12:01:28 PM
I have been away for a few days to where the internet was non existent!

About 3 weeks ago I wrote the following on a similar topic  https://alantani.com/index.php?topic=32177.msg376409#msg376409
Perhaps a somewhat different approach.

Aargh!  I was waiting  for that thread and somehow missed it. My apologies.   A great post - I encourage folks reading this thread to take a look and follow the links. 

This helped me fine tune my personal assesment: There are many benefits listed by reel-down proponents, and the drawbacks often get less attention.   Some of the benefits decsribed seem either dubious or trivial to me, but there is one major benefit that is key:  moving the reel to the bottom hand allows the top hand to be located whoever it needs to be on the rod for a high force cast with a long rod,  which will be too far forward to allow for controlling the reel and maintaining a firm grip with the top hand.

Regarding the super-short butt.  I understand that when casting a reel-down rod, any extra length below the reel is wasted.  But an eight inch butt is too short to wind a long rod under load effectively, especially with a lap belt.  A short rear handle  also makes managing the retrieve difficult.   So your description of a high  "bucket" belt, that is sometimes worn off center to facilitate working lures makes a lot of sense.   

You guys convinced me (mostly :) ).  If  I were to get into long distance surf casting, I would definitely give reel-down a try.  It would have to provide more than a little advantage in distance and efficiency to overcome the other shortcomings of this style though.   It sounds like the bucket belt is a key piece of equipment.


Thanks.  I learned a bunch from these two threads.

-J
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: oc1 on November 07, 2020, 12:01:53 AM
Cor described another benefit that would be huge to me.  The reel down position helps balance the rod and removes part or all of the tip-heaviness.  This coupled with the belly plate would make surf fishing much more comfortable and increase sensitivity.
-steve
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rod
Post by: Jeri on November 07, 2020, 07:39:57 AM
Quote from: jurelometer on November 06, 2020, 09:33:12 PM


Regarding the super-short butt.  I understand that when casting a reel-down rod, any extra length below the reel is wasted.  But an eight inch butt is too short to wind a long rod under load effectively, especially with a lap belt.  A short rear handle  also makes managing the retrieve difficult. 


Super short butt reel down is remarkably easy, even at 8", been building them like that for over 15 years, and only complaints have come from folks with challenged midriffs  :). It is the norm set both by anglers and the manufacturers catering to the local market, and is even spreading to certain quarters in Australia that are recognising the benefits of this style of surf fishing, both with multiplier and fixed spool reels.

Hip worn butt pads are more the exception than the rule.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Cor on November 07, 2020, 09:57:04 AM
Quote from: Jeri on November 07, 2020, 07:39:57 AM
Quote from: jurelometer on November 06, 2020, 09:33:12 PM


Regarding the super-short butt.  I understand that when casting a reel-down rod, any extra length below the reel is wasted.  But an eight inch butt is too short to wind a long rod under load effectively, especially with a lap belt.  A short rear handle  also makes managing the retrieve difficult. 


Super short butt reel down is remarkably easy, even at 8", been building them like that for over 15 years, and only complaints have come from folks with challenged midriffs  :). It is the norm set both by anglers and the manufacturers catering to the local market, and is even spreading to certain quarters in Australia that are recognising the benefits of this style of surf fishing, both with multiplier and fixed spool reels.

Hip worn butt pads are more the exception than the rule.
I have my shore spinning rig with the reel 6 & 1/2 inches from the rear, boat rod about 2 inches longer.    If you stand casting and retrieving for a long time a longer but becomes painful as you end standing slightly bent forward, whereas I can stand upright and comfortable and hold my rod just in front of the reel.

A photo of some chaps spinning for Yellowtail side by side.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Jeri on November 09, 2020, 10:13:01 AM
One thing that reel down builds on surf rods allow me to do without compromising the rod action, is to use radical measurements to the first guide. Just built a prototype 13', 4oz rod and the first guide was 74" above the low reel seat. Casts like a dream, with absolutely no hint of line wraps or line slap, even though the first guide was just size 16, good distances as well on the test field(desert), about 140 metres with just a sinker.`

A lot also depends on the action/build of the blank, where US surf blanks are more full through action, blanks down here are less through action, more in line with what the Europeans call 'J curve', rather than 'C curve'. Perhaps. the blank build design it is derived from the market in the US looking for rods to be used more with artificials, rather than bait? That said, we have designed and built rods on the same 'J curve' style that have done exceptionally well with anglers that do focus on surf spinning with artificials; and taken the same reel down spinning rods into the land based river anglers targeting Tigerfish, with equal success - both situations where distance is a premium quality.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: JasonGotaProblem on November 09, 2020, 09:40:18 PM
I tried my bionic finger sunday. Unsuccessfully. Turns out it needs to be close enough to the reel to achieve a certain angle on the line coming off the reel, like below the rim of the spool, or line just flows freely. And setting it above the handle is just too far apparently. Good thing round 1 was with zip ties. I may need to do some modifications to my surf rod grip to run this. I'll likely have to give it a lot more thought before I pick up the razor.
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Tiddlerbasher on November 10, 2020, 01:21:04 AM
Where you place it is where you would place your finger to hold the line prior to casting - pretty self evident ::)
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: oc1 on November 10, 2020, 03:31:32 AM
Wear a deer skin glove..... unless you can modify an archery finger tab.
-s
Title: Re: Reel Down Surf Rods
Post by: Jeri on November 10, 2020, 06:31:05 AM
With 'Bionic Fingers' on surf rods, we build the rods with the reel seat - threads down, so the upper hood is then the start of the 'Bionic Finger'. If you have a reel seat that is the 'wrong way round', then you will be consigned to mounting the release on the thread, and never have a permanent fixture - zip ties forever ....... ;)

Even on rods where the EVA handle is close to the 'right way round' reel seat, the "bionic Finger' can be mounted on the EVA, just clearances might be tight.

Preserver with the release clip, as they allow you to put so much more power into the cast, without a hint of pain to the finger.