Reel Repair by Alan Tani

Conventional and Bait Casting Reel Rebuild Tutorials and Questions => Other Reel Tutorials and Questions => Topic started by: beachbob on September 30, 2020, 01:30:11 PM

Title: Magging a Squidder
Post by: beachbob on September 30, 2020, 01:30:11 PM
Picked up a minty Squidder 140L LH (yeah, left hand - I'm a righty that Always cranks lefty to allow the right hand/arm control the rod - feels most natural to me) in that old school dark maroon color and it came with the typical metal chrome spool.  Randy set me up with a minty true-spinning aluminum spool (and a dark maroon plastic finned one, too - Randy's got the Good goods!).  I have no big problem flinging a Squidder with nothing more than my well educated thumb (that's been trained on and fishing with these reels for over 65 years) but hey, I'm older and slower and not as proficient as I was back in the last quarter of the last century.  So as I've given up the stick shift for automatic, I'll give up the thumb for some serious reel mag control.  That's my story and I'm stickin' to it. :)

First up is to fully pull off the side plate and clean out the areas that the washers and mags will be located.  Cleaning is done with acetone, then scratched up a bit with a sharp knife blade.  Those areas Must be totally free of any grease or oil.  I always clean at least 3 times to be sure.  JB Weld 30 minute slow set epoxy is mixed up and dabbled in those areas, while #6 washers (.390" x .040") are laid down on top of the epoxy.  The washers are situated so that the magnets will be "inside" the bell ends of the spool, which yields enough room for most disc magnet diameters and thicknesses.

(https://i.imgur.com/BKCyfeJ.jpg)

I picked up a pack of neodymium rare earth disc magnets from Home Depot (.315" x .120") and checked their polarities with a Gauss meter that reveals both polarity and magnet strength, but all that's really need is a cheap compass.  A pair of stacked magnets on top of a washer still cleared the side of the spool.  I arranged the magnet stacks with alternating polarities, south-north-south-north, which is how the eddy currents get set up and apply their force to brake the aluminum spool ...

(https://i.imgur.com/VTRX5Sm.jpg)

(https://i.imgur.com/T0kmjWu.jpg)

(https://i.imgur.com/L3zNI23.jpg)

(https://i.imgur.com/uL02500.jpg)

I assembled the frame, popped in the spool, and made sure there were no contact issues of spool and magnets.  Perfect.  The reel is currently loaded with 30# Trilene mono and no shock leader (yet).

(https://i.imgur.com/WL0J0w6.jpg)

Stuck the reel on a Tica UEHA 11' rod rated at 3-8ozs, clipped on a 3oz sputnik sinker (with its antennas clipped off), and a semi-casual flip landed the lead 78 yards away (verified by a digital range finder).  Most important, NO thumb on the spool at all other than before the release and to stop it at flights end.  Neat.  I think hitting 100 yards will be no big deal.  Plus, mags can be removed to tailor the control for different lines and even payloads.  The Squidder one screw take-down makes all that easy.



Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: mo65 on September 30, 2020, 02:03:35 PM
   Great job magging that Squidder! That is the same way I do it...epoxied steel washers for the magnets to mount to. Scratching cross hatch marks in the plate gives the epoxy something to "bite" into. I have a few reels done years ago with no issues so far. 8)
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: Rivverrat on September 30, 2020, 02:49:19 PM
Thanks for posting. Your work here will be a big help for many who come here for answers... Jeff
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: beachbob on September 30, 2020, 02:53:48 PM
The key to static magging any reel is finding the right side plate location (and hopefully it's flat, else shims will be needed to level the washers), the right diameter and thickness neo mags, figuring out exactly what mag height is needed to get reasonably close to the aluminum spool, and what number of mags are needed to fill that height space.  At least for the Squidder (and probably other similar reels) the washer and neo mags dimensions I used are spot on.
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: Gfish on September 30, 2020, 05:27:38 PM
Cool. A Gauss Meter, didn't know such a thing existed. Now I may have'ta check my polarities with a compass.
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: wfjord on September 30, 2020, 05:34:49 PM
Thanks for that.  I've been thinking about doing something similar to my Squidder 140.

Either that, or replace the bearings with bushings --can that be done on a Squidder?
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: beachbob on September 30, 2020, 05:59:37 PM
Quote from: Gfish on September 30, 2020, 05:27:38 PM
Cool. A Gauss Meter, didn't know such a thing existed. Now I may have'ta check my polarities with a compass.

as stated, there's no need for a gauss meter to mag a reel.  just need a compass.  i just happen to have that spin-doctor as i'm a vintage-style guitar/bass pickup manufacturer.
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: oc1 on September 30, 2020, 08:16:02 PM
I don't use gauss meter or compass.  You can tell by the way the magnets stack themselves and behave on the bench when you have the alternating polarity.  I don't glue them in any more either.  It's quicker and easier to attach a countersunk magnet with hole using a machine screw and then stack flat wafers in top of that.  Decide what magnet diameter you will use and buy some of every wafer thickness so you can fine tune the amount of breaking.  K&J magnetics.
-steve
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: beachbob on September 30, 2020, 08:37:20 PM
Quote from: oc1 on September 30, 2020, 08:16:02 PM
I don't use gauss meter or compass.  You can tell by the way the magnets stack themselves and behave on the bench when you have the alternating polarity.  I don't glue them in any more either.  It's quicker and easier to attach a countersunk magnet with hole using a machine screw and then stack flat wafers in top of that.  Decide what magnet diameter you will use and buy some of every wafer thickness so you can fine tune the amount of breaking.  K&J magnetics.
-steve

lemme say again - there is NO NEED for a gauss meter.  there IS a need for a simple compass

yeah, you can play the stick-stuck game but what a PITA with neos that are hard to unstick.  just use a simple compass and make life easy.
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: oc1 on September 30, 2020, 10:52:46 PM
Just wave one magnet against another to know if they attract or repel.
-steve
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: Tiddlerbasher on October 01, 2020, 12:17:05 AM
x2 Steve
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: beachbob on October 01, 2020, 09:37:09 AM
Quote from: oc1 on September 30, 2020, 10:52:46 PM
Just wave one magnet against another to know if they attract or repel.
-steve

yep, stupid simple ain't it?  good for you!
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: Bill B on October 06, 2020, 05:09:32 AM
Good tutorial Bob.....thank you for posting it.  Simple enough for this old guard to accomplish.  Bill
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: Brandon G on January 04, 2021, 04:14:25 PM
I have everything ready to go for my Squidder, but at the last minute im switching plates from maroon to black for looks.

I was curious if anybody has tested the best setup for magnets. Nsns or nnss. I am reading into addy currents and im having trouble deducing that from the information haha
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: beachbob on January 04, 2021, 04:58:39 PM
Stagger the mags as North-South-North-South-etc-etc for the most effective eddy currents.

No matter what, don't epoxy the mags directly to the side plate, then yer stuck with what you've done (pun intended) and you can't change, add, or remove mags.

There are two basic flavors of neodymium rare earth mags; N42 and the stronger N52, so if yer restricted by height or available area to place mags, the N52's can increase the production of eddy currents. 

Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: thorhammer on January 04, 2021, 05:49:49 PM
This and 4:1 gearing might have Squidder still in production- and a lot of other reels never going into production....I've often thought a magged, 145 Magnum in billet to be a perfect dream for a lot of applications- especially drum fishing.
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: Cor on January 04, 2021, 06:40:22 PM
Quote from: oc1 on September 30, 2020, 10:52:46 PM
Just wave one magnet against another to know if they attract or repel.
-steve
That the simplest way and works for me.    I lately use only one 10 X 3 mm Rare Earth magnet.   I prefer an adjustable Mag as you must change setting for different lines (mono or braid) or wind direction and strength.
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: oc1 on January 04, 2021, 07:46:01 PM
I've magged two 146 Squidders with aluminum spools.  They were perhaps the most difficult reel I have put magnets in because there is very little room for them.

Old Langley baitcasters are easy to mag..  Once you get the number of magnets close by stacking them inside the sideplate, you can make make fine adjustments in the field by sticking them to the outside of the sideplate.  The outside magnets will attract to the inside magnets and hold in place.  You could probably knock them off the outside accidentally, but it hasn't happened so far.

-s
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: jurelometer on January 04, 2021, 08:27:47 PM
Have you folks run into any problems with corrosion, especially in salt water?

Looks like the washers are zinc plated, and the magnets are nickel plated.  Both washers and magnets are very easily corroded if a scratch penetrates the coating, and zinc should act as a sacrificial anode where it contacts the nickel, eventually disappearing.

They make triple plated (nickel/copper/nickel?), and also epoxy coated nedynium magnets.  Samarium cobalt is more corrosion resistant, but looks to be only around half as strong as neodymium at room temperature.   A fun fact that I just found out:  neodymium magnets  loose strength as they get warmer.

If there are some 400 series stainless washers available, they would probably fare better in terms of both surface and galvanic corrosion.  Not sure if the magnetic attraction would be strong enough.   Steve's method of using only magnets also gets rid of the zinc problem and holds the magnets the most securely.

Or is a bit of grease and routine maintenance good enough?


-J
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: beachbob on January 04, 2021, 10:32:33 PM
Don't overthink the magging of vintage Penn reels.  I use slow set epoxy for the washers, they're totally encased in epoxy (thin top coat).  A wipe of reel grease over the mags and it's a done deal.
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: Brandon G on January 25, 2021, 10:52:44 PM
So I did it! I magged my squidder....... then broke some of the bakelite trying to get the headplate on. Not that the magnets had anything to do with it, just happened right after.

I'm excited to try it out. I plan on working down the magnets but I want to start at 4 first.

Magnets were bought from Lee Valley as well as the cups.
I was going to do the flat washer route but the Lee Valley product is so nice.

Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: oc1 on January 26, 2021, 12:05:31 AM
Brandon, did you glue those cups in?  Their site says the cups increase the magnetic attraction by a factor of four.  How does that work?  Are the cups themselves magnetic.

Too bad about the crack, but good job anyway.
-steve
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: beachbob on January 26, 2021, 12:26:46 AM
Good job, BG!

Lee Valley cups were the way most of us static magged a decade or more ago.  I no longer use cups because they limit magnet stacking, for adjusting both the height, and to a degree the size of the magnets, and they add to the cost ;) .  I think it'll be just fine in your case. however.  You can also use a lower (N42) or higher (N52) grade of neodymium rare earth magnets to tailor the inductance/eddy fields.  Staggering the poles will increase eddy currents, so flipping all magnets to one pole will somewhat reduce braking.  So, for sure static magging reels can be adjusted, just not on the fly as with a knobby mono mag.

   
Title: Re: Magging a Squidder
Post by: Brandon G on January 26, 2021, 10:34:06 AM
Quote from: oc1 on January 26, 2021, 12:05:31 AM
Brandon, did you glue those cups in?  Their site says the cups increase the magnetic attraction by a factor of four.  How does that work?  Are the cups themselves magnetic.

Too bad about the crack, but good job anyway.
-steve

The cups themselves are not magnetic. Not sure how they'd increase the effectiveness of the magnets.

The Crack is fixed essentially... at least until it's replacement comes.