Reel Repair by Alan Tani

Conventional and Bait Casting Reel Rebuild Tutorials and Questions => Penn Tutorials and Questions => Topic started by: Rancanfish on October 07, 2014, 10:24:38 PM

Title: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Rancanfish on October 07, 2014, 10:24:38 PM
I'm playing with a couple of Mag 970's and just realized I have no idea how the magnet in the side plate affects the casting.

The spool is aluminum, so what is affected? The shaft maybe?
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Marcq on October 07, 2014, 10:54:28 PM
Quote from: Rancanfish on October 07, 2014, 10:24:38 PM
I'm playing with a couple of Mag 970's and just realized I have no idea how the magnet in the side plate affects the casting.

The spool is aluminum, so what is affected? The shaft maybe?

Do a search on Lenz's Law

Marc..
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Rancanfish on October 07, 2014, 11:11:07 PM
Ah, very good! Never too old to learn something new. Now remembering might be another issue, lol.
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Marcq on October 07, 2014, 11:26:59 PM
Quote from: Rancanfish on October 07, 2014, 11:11:07 PM
Ah, very good! Never too old to learn something new. Now remembering might be another issue, lol.

Honestly I had to look for it, I couldn't remember  ;D

Marc..
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: VW on October 08, 2014, 12:13:48 AM
Simple explanation as it applies to fishing reels.

The spool does not need to be magnetic, but does need to be conductive. Aluminum is great, very conductive and low mass.

When a spool is placed in the field of the magnet and moved/rotated, flux or eddy currents are created which counter the magnetic field. Or, more pertinent, the magnetic field counteracts the eddy currents from the spool, slowing the movement of the spool.

The stronger the magnet, the stronger the effect.

The larger the spool, the stronger the effect.  The greater mass of the larger spool requires more effect.

The physically closer the magnet and spool, the stronger the effect.  The adjustment on the reel is moving the magnet closer to, or away from, the spool.

The faster the spool is moving, the stronger the effect.

Basically, the effect counteracts momentum so that the only reason the spool continues to rotate is because it is being pulled by the line.

Here is a video demonstrating the effect.   

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWhxDqY45YI (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWhxDqY45YI)
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Bryan Young on October 08, 2014, 01:20:30 AM
This is one of the best videos that explain what happens without words in a 2 plane point of view
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: jaypeegee on October 08, 2014, 01:36:44 AM
What do you know of the effect of polarity in this VW?

That is if 5 magents are used in +++++ with distance, Spool weight, magnetic strength being static

the net effect compared to the same magnets used in a +-+-+ or -+-+- arrangement is weaker

I have read that having two magnets stacked together doesn't increase the strength.
But the cartoon horseshoe magnet shape uses a + and - magnet which does aggregate strength.

The reason being that I have seen a mag array that uses reversed polarity in lieu of springs to assist it when adjusting it closer to and further away from the spool
The TronixPro envoy mag

https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=-kAtTHyjMgg#t=313


What I wondered is not whether this is inherently good for the adjustment purpose but what effect it has on the spool re the eddies or rather, the distance and type or shape of the magnetic field it creates.




Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: VW on October 08, 2014, 07:31:48 AM
Stacking magnets does create a larger/stronger magnet. That is one way people "adjust" the effect in non-adjustable set ups.

If you have a multiple position magnet set up, alternating polarity increases the effect.  If the magnets are stacked, each stack would have to be same polarity, but adjacent magnets, or stack, could be opposite polarity.
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Alto Mare on October 08, 2014, 08:49:56 AM
That 970 has been working great for me, I never had much luck casting with a conventional, I now cast like a pro ;D .
My magged reels are helping with backlash, but also feel much smoother overall.
Here is another interesting illustration on magnets:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=otu-KV3iH_I
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Rancanfish on October 08, 2014, 03:30:03 PM
Ok theorists, my next question is this;  does the type of magnet actually make a difference? 

The Penn description mentions 'rare earth' magnets for example.

Careful here, we are not talking about strength of the magnet but type. Neodymiums magnets I have seem stronger. But are they, or could they be wrong for this application for the fact they put out too strong a magnetic field?

I'm obviously not checking google (because I'm off to work now but...) this has been on my mind while I perused the photo of the month thread this morning.

Hasta la bye-bye.
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Tiddlerbasher on October 08, 2014, 04:08:09 PM
Neodymium magnets are fine for reels. I have converted most of my conventionals with these. They really do help to control backlashes and overuns (especially at night when you can't see where your bait is ;)) Most of mine are simple single fixed magnets. I try to get approx. 5-10 secs freespool with the magnet in-place. Try to get some thin stainless sheet that is magnetisable (not all are). Epoxy the small plate into the left side plate. Now try various size magnets to achieve the desired results. Glue the plate such that the magnet is very close to the spools outer edge for the most effective result.
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Rancanfish on October 08, 2014, 05:51:57 PM
But now T-basher you are going back to my original question.

As I now understand it, as long as you have a conductive metal spool you shouldn't need to glue anything to the spool. The one magnet is on a threaded post in the sideplate of a 900 series Mag Poeer reel already.

All this makes me wonder why some of the upgraded reels I've seen done here have so many magnets? And on both the sideplate and the spool...

I have to get back to work, I have to pump out three proposals before lunchtime.
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Tiddlerbasher on October 08, 2014, 11:31:16 PM
You don't need anything attached to the spool ???
Just have a magnet on a plate glued to the sideplate it works - trust in the magnetic force Luke ;) Play with different strength magnets you'll get there :)
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: VW on October 09, 2014, 04:33:51 AM
I have not seen magnets attached to the spool.  Do not know how, or even if, that would work.  It would present a problem with keeping the spool balanced.  Someone on this forum did glue metal washers to the end of a plastic spool, and reported it worked OK.

Why so many magnets in some modified set ups?  Most of the OEM magged reels have been Ambassadeur/Millionaire or smaller reels.  The spools are smaller and they do not hold much line.  A single magnet like on the 970, or a plate with a few very small magnets, is enough to get the job done. Now consider one of the most popular reels to modify, the Penn 500.  It is considerably larger. The spool is larger in diameter, has a lot more mass, and it holds several times more line which has mass and contributes to the momentum of the spool.  The fisherman will probably be casting a few ounces of weight, and probably be trying to throw it as far as they can.  That produces some serious r.p.m.'s, and momentum, in the spool.  Most people find it takes 3 or 4 (or more) strong magnets to keep it under control.  
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Tiddlerbasher on October 09, 2014, 04:32:22 PM
The last Penn 500 I modded used one 20x5 mm neodymium mag. It was a ring mag with a counter sunk hole in the middle (very easy to attach a machine screw to make the whole thing adjustable  ;))


(http://i1290.photobucket.com/albums/b521/Tiddlerbasher/E373B_FullPack_20_1000_Rev3_zpscc3f1cd0.jpg) (http://s1290.photobucket.com/user/Tiddlerbasher/media/E373B_FullPack_20_1000_Rev3_zpscc3f1cd0.jpg.html)
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: VW on October 10, 2014, 12:35:29 AM
Quote from: Tiddlerbasher on October 09, 2014, 04:32:22 PM
The last Penn 500 I modded used one 20x5 mm neodymium mag. It was a ring mag with a counter sunk hole in the middle (very easy to attach a machine screw to make the whole thing adjustable  ;))

Can you explain how the adjustment works.  That is something I have been trying to accomplish.
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Tiddlerbasher on October 10, 2014, 11:06:04 AM
No problem:

(http://i1290.photobucket.com/albums/b521/Tiddlerbasher/Magcontrol1Custom_zps4411325b.jpg) (http://s1290.photobucket.com/user/Tiddlerbasher/media/Magcontrol1Custom_zps4411325b.jpg.html)

Knob of choice - nyloc nut - spring - ring magnet- screw

and assembled:

(http://i1290.photobucket.com/albums/b521/Tiddlerbasher/Magcontrol2Custom_zps466e0ef2.jpg) (http://s1290.photobucket.com/user/Tiddlerbasher/media/Magcontrol2Custom_zps466e0ef2.jpg.html)

Drill and tap the sideplate or drill and glue the nut to the inside of the plate.
Dependant upon the reel you will obviously have varying amounts of space between the spool and sideplate - play around with magnet/screw/nut size until the desired effect is achieved. Get the magnet close enough to the spool (without actually touching Doh!) and you can stop most spools within a couple of seconds - the choice is yours.
Temporarily lock nut the knob to the screw until the adjustment range is finalised - then cut the screw to length - threadlock the knob to the screw (or lock nut it).

I find the adjustable mag control has one major advantage over the fixed mag. At night, when you cast, you can't see where your bait/lure is. Minimizing any overun, with your thumb, becomes difficult. Just screw in your mag control and problem is really reduced (practice during the day to find the optimal settings).

Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: VW on October 10, 2014, 02:17:58 PM
Quote from: Tiddlerbasher on October 10, 2014, 11:06:04 AM
No problem:

That is simple enough. I was over complicating it. For one thing, that is a large magnet. Was surprised to hear there is room for it. And, from experience, I assumed that would probably not be enough. Thanks for the info.
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Tiddlerbasher on October 10, 2014, 06:01:05 PM
Size, in this case, is not so important  ;) The closer you can get a magnet, even a small one, will have more of an effect. The ring magnets I have used start at 6 - thru 8, 10 15, 20mm and 2-6 mm thick. Try Ebay for a selection. For the 500 I can't actually remember the exact size I used  :-[
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: steelfish on September 21, 2015, 05:49:04 PM
Quote from: Tiddlerbasher on October 10, 2014, 11:06:04 AM
No problem:

(http://i1290.photobucket.com/albums/b521/Tiddlerbasher/Magcontrol1Custom_zps4411325b.jpg) (http://s1290.photobucket.com/user/Tiddlerbasher/media/Magcontrol1Custom_zps4411325b.jpg.html)

Knob of choice - nyloc nut - spring - ring magnet- screw

and assembled:

(http://i1290.photobucket.com/albums/b521/Tiddlerbasher/Magcontrol2Custom_zps466e0ef2.jpg) (http://s1290.photobucket.com/user/Tiddlerbasher/media/Magcontrol2Custom_zps466e0ef2.jpg.html)

Drill and tap the sideplate or drill and glue the nut to the inside of the plate.
Dependant upon the reel you will obviously have varying amounts of space between the spool and sideplate - play around with magnet/screw/nut size until the desired effect is achieved. Get the magnet close enough to the spool (without actually touching Doh!) and you can stop most spools within a couple of seconds - the choice is yours.
Temporarily lock nut the knob to the screw until the adjustment range is finalised - then cut the screw to length - threadlock the knob to the screw (or lock nut it).

I find the adjustable mag control has one major advantage over the fixed mag. At night, when you cast, you can't see where your bait/lure is. Minimizing any overun, with your thumb, becomes difficult. Just screw in your mag control and problem is really reduced (practice during the day to find the optimal settings).



this looks like a really nice project.

did you remember where did you found that knob?

so, the idea is to meassure the screw to the point that is closer to the spool without touching it as the MAX mag set and the work from that to the LOWER mag setting, right?


Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Three se7ens on September 23, 2015, 04:04:39 AM
Ive seen a few mentions of magnetic vs non-magnetic stainless.  Heres a general breakdown:

300 series (301, 303, 304, 309, 316, etc) are not magnetic.

400 series (410, 416, 420, 440, etc) generally are magnetic

PH series (17-4, 17-7, etc) generally are magnetic. 
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: Tiddlerbasher on September 23, 2015, 09:52:35 AM
Steelfish you got it. All the parts came from various fleabay suppliers (sorry I don't keep notes just a fresh search each time)
Title: Re: What is the magnet in a 970 affecting?
Post by: canoecaper on December 05, 2016, 07:17:21 PM
The 970 / 980 mags are adjustable.  They are not tournament reels any more so you don't need to back them off on the fly.

If they are a problem.
1.  Have you over filled them.  At least a couple of mm down.  0.40mm mono or thicker.  Prevents line trapping too.
2.  Casting style.  Nice smooth pendulum with an 11ft drop or greater.
3.  Nearly no mag and just a touch of spindle for night work.
   
If you are not stopping it quickly enough, practice.

A good cast, 150yards, lasts for approx 6 secs so count.
The line will continue to cast itself even after the lead has touched down.
A quick stop, then release allows the loose coils to come off as the lead to sinks.

Rgds.

Malcolm