Reel Repair by Alan Tani

General Maintenance Tips => General Questions and Trouble Shooting => Topic started by: TRS on October 06, 2019, 11:25:29 PM

Title: Making Teflon/delrin drag washers
Post by: TRS on October 06, 2019, 11:25:29 PM
I'm interested in finding a material I can cut drag washers out of, I've read else where on the site about using the strips sold by McMaster. Would this be suitable for Mitchell 300, 306, 400, 410?? If so what thickness should I buy.  Can this material be punched with standard hollow punches and cut with scissors??

Thanks. Advance

Tom
Title: Re: Making Teflon/delrin drag washers
Post by: alantani on October 07, 2019, 05:40:47 AM
ok, here goes.....

for punches for something easy to cut, like thin teflon, you can use paper hole punches that come in different sizes.  EK tools makes a nice line and they are not that expensive.

https://www.amazon.com/s?k=EK+Tools+Circle+Punch&ref=nb_sb_noss

for teflon sheets, you can order them in 0.005", 0.010", 0.015" and 0.020" thicknesses from mcmaster.com.

https://www.mcmaster.com/teflon-sheet

but i would still recommend using greased carbon fiber for drag washer material, not teflon.   :-\
Title: Re: Making Teflon/delrin drag washers
Post by: Bryan Young on October 07, 2019, 01:35:28 PM
Hi Tom,

for myself, punching Delrin washers, I crack more than I get, so I have a friend that water jet cuts them.  You can also get them at SmoothDrag.com, but I'm not sure if they will have the size you need.  Teflon is softer and easier to punch in my opinion.

Bryan
Title: Re: Making Teflon/delrin drag washers
Post by: Tiddlerbasher on October 07, 2019, 03:05:52 PM
Delrin (POM-H) and Acetal (POM-C) are engineering plastics. From a fishing reel point of view they are very similar and pretty much interchangeable. They can be used for bearings/gears etc. They are very strong and don't compress/deform very much. Good temperature tolerance. Lowish co-efficient of friction. It could be used for drag washers but there are better materials out there.They are quite hard and brittle. I usually sharpen my punches before cutting this stuff. I get about 20/25% wastage due to cracking.

Teflon/PTFE (same thing different name) has one of the lowest co-efficient of friction of any polymer. However it deforms and compresses easily. It would not be suitable for drag washers. But if used in a non load bearing application it can be very useful - very slippery. Easy to cut and punch even when quite thick. Good temperature tolerance.

For a slippery load bearing washer use Delrin/Acetal.

For drag washers use greased carbon fibre. It cuts and punches easily but can be messy if sanded.
An alternate product, which I still use, is a form of compressed Kevlar. I use it dry and it is quite smooth in use. However, for a sea fishing application I would still use greased carbon fibre - the grease helps to protect the metal parts against salt (as well as smoothing out any snatching).

Kevlar:
https://www.frictiontechnology.co.uk/friction-products/rigid-material/rigid-flat-sheet-friction-material.html

Just checked my records I've been using the FTL180 product for 6 years. The hardest use is in my line spooler - long runs of 10lb continuous drag (never changed the original washers :))
Checked their site and they now have a greater variety of products - maybe time to re-visit Kevlar :-\
Title: Re: Making Teflon/delrin drag washers
Post by: TRS on October 07, 2019, 04:59:46 PM
Thanks for all the responses,

I plan on upgrading my personnel 302's to carbon fiber,

For the 300's I think Teflon will be fine, they usually get loaded with 8 to 10 lb line before I pass them on. Truthfully I have cut drag washers out of a milk jug and so far no big failures but I'm sure that falls into the category of "yet".

Does anybody know the thickness of the stock Teflon washers in 300's?? Or have suggestions for a best thickness?

Tom
Title: Re: Making Teflon/delrin drag washers
Post by: Tiddlerbasher on October 08, 2019, 10:19:05 AM
For spinners I usually opt for 1mm (.5mm if it's a Daiwa). A few spinners I have gone for a 5 stack (instead of a default 3 stack) with .5mm drag and metal washers - it seems to improve the smoothness.
Title: Re: Making Teflon/delrin drag washers
Post by: TRS on October 10, 2019, 02:19:14 AM
McMasters is awesome, recieved my Teflon sheeting about 26 hours after I ordered,  28 hours after ordering bluegill landed, small detour on the way to pick groceries.

I ended up using a hollow  punch for the center, and curved Scissors for the outer, worked great, this stuff cuts easily. This week end I'm going to try grinding some bigger punches from old sockets, pipe nipples and what ever else I find.

Really appreciate all the help, you guys make this the greatest spot on the net

Tom