Penn 700 vs 704

Started by circlehook, October 27, 2023, 01:17:34 AM

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circlehook

Recently I won an auction for a pair of Penn 700 and 704 that needed some TLC

For the 700,I had to fix an incorrectly sized screw,  replace the bail spring and bumper and clean out the old grease and judiciously re-grease / re-lube as applicable

Reel works 10x better than before . Thanks for all the help.

I also serviced the 704 I bought as part of the same deal. Same cleaning process and more or less the same refurb process (bail springs, bail bumper and also the arm that the roller attaches to)

Comparing both reels post service, the 704 has a stronger bail return system (2 springs vs the single spring on my 700). I wonder if a 704 bail assembly would fit on a 700 allowing installation of an extra spring . I don't have my calipers with me to measure but I figure someone would know . There's always the option of converting the 700 to bail-less.

That apart, my 704 is smoother than my 700 . I'm not sure what could be causing this . They are almost identical apart from the drag , spool and bail assembly.  They've both been serviced in the same manner . The gears on the 700 look okay.

Any chances of making the 700 as smooth as the 704. ?

PacRat

Sometimes when it comes to smoothness, a new bearing will make all the difference. I've had bearing that I cleaned and serviced that felt smooth outside the reel but the reel didn't like them. After swapping my serviced bearing for a new bearing the reel was as new.

The bearings I serviced were quality bearings and they were flushed clean and re-lubed. Sometimes you just can't bring them back. They will function, but most of us here shoot for perfection.

foakes

Mike is right on the bearings —-

Anytime I get a 700-704-706-710 on the bench, I figure they have been used in the salt.  So a new bearing is a given.  Won't leave the bench without one.

Many years ago, I made up these little "tune-up" kits for 700-704 Penn reels.  Still have around 20 or 30 of these.

It includes 10-11 of the most common wear parts that would improve one of these reels drastically.  Many of the parts are no longer available or obsolete —- and if bought separately, would total out to about $45 today, plus shipping.

I sell them to our members for $10.

Here are also a couple of new Penn bearings.  $10 each.

If you want these, just PM me your mailing address, and I will send them out tomorrow.

The 700 & 704 are terrific HD Surf reels.  As tough as they come.

Best, Fred
The Official, Un-Authorized Service and Restoration Center for quality vintage spinning reels.

D-A-M Quick, Penn, Mitchell, and ABU/Zebco Cardinals

--------

The first rule of fishing is to fish where the fish are. The second rule of fishing is to never forget the first rule.

"Enjoy the little things in Life — For someday, you may look back — and realize that they were the big things"
                                                     Fred O.

Surfrat

I have both reels with mpu or bailless.  8) Enjoy your reels!  ;D

circlehook

#4
Thanks .

What's in those kits ?. I think I fixed most of what needed fixing in my reels but might have missed a couple of items such as the handle washer.  Also, I haven't touched the drag stack yet . I recognize most of the items from the pic but not all.
I got the bearing out , after a bit of "coaxing" , using an adjustable wrench as a stop and a rubber mallet applied on the shaft with the nut screwed on a couple of turns to protect the threads. Nice to see "Made in USA" on a bearing :)

A little bit of roughness / grit spun by hand with spin time of about 1 second - might be old oil in there .

@Foakes, .. are your bearings original parts, or newer ceramic / sealed ones. Trying to figure out what to pick .  I guess this reel will never run like a swiss watch but whatever goes into it has to be reliable and tough.

circlehook

Also, was considering converting the 700 to MPU or  bail-less as the bail spring (even new) is a bit weak compared to the 704. Would you have any of those kits in stock ?
If not, where are folks buying them from?. I see a bunch of sources on the web. I trust the bail-less kit has a counter-balance of some sort ?

foakes

#6
I just use OEM parts from Penn, until they run out —- then I'll switch to aftermarket, if needed.

The small parts are just the most common small wear parts that are generally needed.

I don't know too much about the bail-less kits —- others on here would have better info.  I have done a few, and have some parts —- but not the time to make sure everything is in the Manual Pickup kits.

Yes, the bearings are Penns.

Best, Fred
The Official, Un-Authorized Service and Restoration Center for quality vintage spinning reels.

D-A-M Quick, Penn, Mitchell, and ABU/Zebco Cardinals

--------

The first rule of fishing is to fish where the fish are. The second rule of fishing is to never forget the first rule.

"Enjoy the little things in Life — For someday, you may look back — and realize that they were the big things"
                                                     Fred O.

jgp12000

I recently replaced the bearings in all my PENN 712s it made a night/day difference.It's the same size 3/8x7/8x9/32 for
PENN 700/4/6/10.Salt water-SS or ceramic.If i get a new reel and break it down it gets a new bearing,the old one could be 50+years old and it's like a new reel again.

ExcessiveAngler

Well, if it helps you any lol!
I just rebuilt my 704 and it was so smooth, but a little tight, and figured it would break it with usage!
That is until, I took it out in frigid weather, and could barely crank the reel!
Thank God, I took another reel with me!
The green Penn grease, just got so thick with the temperature change, was just horrible!
I actually had to disassemble the reel, take all the new grease back out, then cut it with penn precision reel oil, what a difference!
Now, it feels like a new reel, just got to figure out, how to get rid of some of the extra play they're known for!
Anybody figured out a hack, for the excessive gear/handle play?
Looks like I could be missing a shim for the handle, not 100% sure!
I don't remember it feeling quite so sloppy?


circlehook

I degreased the old bearing with a cocktail of naptha, WD-40 and some ether , .. got a lot of the oil and gunk out . The dry bearing now spins for a few seconds and I can occasionally feel a bit of grit . So,  I guess that was part of the problem .

ExcessiveAngler

Quote from: jgp12000 on October 27, 2023, 04:58:53 PMI recently replaced the bearings in all my PENN 712s it made a night/day difference.It's the same size 3/8x7/8x9/32 for
PENN 700/4/6/10.Salt water-SS or ceramic.If i get a new reel and break it down it gets a new bearing,the old one could be 50+years old and it's like a new reel again.
Yupper lol!
The bearing you sent me, made my reel, feel brand new again! thanks again, James!
The only thing,I would do differently!
Would be to degrease the new bearings, then repack them with something, just a little thinner for the really cold weather!
My 704 got so stiff, in that cold weather, I really could not enjoy using it!
Plus, it was loaded with 65 Power Power Pro that was stiff as could be lol!
Also, figured out there's something wrong with my manual pick up line roller bushing!
I think, I'm just going to mix a little batch up, for the cold winter months!
I do believe, I read some thing about possibly using transmission fluid?
Then mixing that, with some type of automotive grease? Not sure, hopefully somebody will chime in!





jgp12000

I have noticed especially with Mitchell 300s the Yamaha blue grease gets thicker when cold, made me wanna grab a different reel. I haven't noticed it with Superlube or Ardent reel butter though.

circlehook

I'm rocking Lucas marine grease from Walmart  - needed some in a pinch and thats all.they had. Seems.to work so far but it doesn't get that cold here in Texas so I can't vouch for cold weather performance .

OhReely

#13
JasonGotaProblem may have the bail-less kit for a 700/704. The kit does not have a counterweight it has a disk that replaces the notched flat piece (rotor brake actuator) on the end of the bailwire. The disk in the kit disengages the rotor brake permanently. The kit also has a new mount for the line roller. Once you remove the bailwire and install the bail-less kit the rotor is badly out of balance. You'll feel it when you crank. Some say you won't feel it when it's on the rod but that will depend on the rod weight  I'm sure. I didn't like it, figured no good would come of it so I balanced the rotor using split shot and JB Weld.

Another thing I did was cut that notched flat piece off the bailwire, cut another notch in it, tweaked the spring beneath it a little and now I can engage the rotor brake for casting by turning it CCW 1/4 turn. The brake releases automatically when I start cranking.

My 704Z may be a well used (but poorly maintained) early model, black, gold handle, black, cast aluminum spool. Once it was all cleaned and lubed, new bearing it's extremely smooth.

My understanding is there should be a washer(s) under the handle. The thickness determines where the handle will be clocked when the spool is fully extended from the rotor with 6 o'clock (perpendicular to the rod) being the desired position for casting. The washer on my reel goes all the way down the main gear shaft to the bushing in the body. If the washer catches on the shaft after the threads it can tilt and cause binding when cranking.

OhReely

#14
The slop in these reels is probably to be expected due to the design and their age. They may have been designed with loose tolerances so they could be packed with grease and still function. I only have experience with my own reel, it's kinda loose but nothing I'm concerned about because it's so smooth. There are a lot of areas that can contribute - gear lash, main gear shaft bushing, pinion bushing, crosswind arm, crosswind arm roller, crosswind arm to spool shaft connection, spool shaft to pinion gear fit, pinion gear to pinion bearing fit,  pinion bearing to body fit. I think you'll find each and every area to be a little loosey-goosey. If you hold the rotor, rock the handle back and forth, the crosswind arm rises up off the main gear on the backstroke.  At least mine does. I think as long as nothing is worn badly enough in mine to cause binding under load it's good to go.